Andreas Eduardo Frank: Collaborative composing and meta-composing

Since the 2024/2025 season, Composer Andreas Eduardo Frank is the new Artistic Director & Co-Director of Basel’s Gare du Nord, one of the most important venues for contemporary music in Switzerland. Frank’s own works are multimedia, playful, humorous and often more political than one might think at first glance. A portrait by Jaronas Scheurer

The composer and new Artistic Director of Basel’s Gare du Nord, Andreas Eduardo Frank.

Jaronas Scheurer
Andreas Eduardo Frank is the new artistic director of the Gare du Nord and he is also a member of the programming team of the Neue Musik Rümlingen Festival. As a result, he no longer gets to compose at the moment, as he says in an interview. “I have to be honest, I’ve spent a lot of the last ten years sitting behind a desk and putting notes on paper. It’s a lonely job and I’m actually a rather social kind of person. Curating is some kind of meta-composing, especially when you collaborate with people, exchanging and realising ideas together.”

For Frank, the switch from composing to curating does not feel like a rupture. Even by looking at his earlier pieces, the collaborative nature of his compositional methods becomes apparent, which he emphasises in the interview: “I like to be inspired by the people I write for: What kind of sound, what kind of action, what kind of moment suits them?”

Yes, No, Maybe

However, not only his working methods have a strong social dimension, but also his very pieces. In the 2020 work Yes Yes No No, Yes No No No for violin, saxophone, accordion, percussion, electronics and video, played here by the Concept Store Quartet, Frank explored the dimensions of meaning of the words yes and no.

“I was interested in this grey area between yes and no, between one and zero. A ‘yes’ can sound beautiful, brutal, aggressive, strained, dismissive.” Frank started with these two everyday words and analysed their meaning and sound. Then there was the video aspect of the work. In the video as well as on stage, performers can be seen saying ‘yes’ and ‘no’ in different ways. “I found this an interesting constellation,” says Frank. “There are four performers on stage who all just say ‘yes’ and ‘no’. Then there are their digital avatars, who do the same. This creates very different social constellations between real performers and digital doubles, between individuals and group constellations, between various media levels. It’s a kind of social microcosm.”

New Music and politics

Andreas Eduardo Frank’s work thus has a clear socio-political dimension, which he immediately confirms: “I believe that music and art need to have an attitude towards society, to be reflected or can be heard in the music. Of course one can escape into music as a kind of ideal world. But reality is not intact.” The danger however, is for the music to become propaganda. Frank’s antidote to this is virtuosity: “I don’t want to tell anyone what he or she should think,” he says in the interview. “I want to create spaces of thought into which one can briefly dive and then a new space opens up the next moment. In this way, I try to establish some kind of virtuosity in thought form.”

Can one sing faster than the speed of light?

Another piece by Frank, Restore Factory Defaults (2017), is also centered on virtuosity. The starting point for the composition, which he developed with singer Anne-May Krüger, was the idea that one can sing faster than the speed of light. However, this actually absurd question puts us right in the middle of the extremely real everyday life of a musician. Frank’s piece is about virtuosity, competition and the power of performance.

In the piece, Anne-May Krüger sings against digital doppelgangers and the projected light choreography, which repeatedly leaves her in the dark. The various media levels such as video, light and audio recordings serve both as a virtuoso extension of the mezzo-soprano’s vocal abilities and as a media machine that she fights against.

Restore Factory Default is simultaneously a humorous examination of the limitations of human physical abilities, a multimedia virtuoso piece for a singer and a cultural-political reflection on the absurd competition between humans and machines. “On the one hand, I was interested in ‘enhancing’: So – how can I make this even more virtuoso with media means?” says Frank. “But at the same time, it’s a battle between the machine, which operates with light and the sound, which comes primarily from humans. I sometimes have the impression that behind this multimedia trend in contemporary music lies an escape from working with sound. I wanted to turn this around and therefore asked myself: can one sing faster than light?”

Andreas Eduardo Frank performing live with a modular synthesizer.

A safer harbour for sound experiments

This gentle criticism of contemporary music also brings us back to his current work as the Gare du Nord’s artistic director: “The Gare du Nord should be a place for sound experiments and a safe harbour for other approaches that may not belong to the mainstream. I want to dust off contemporary music and increasingly offer a platform to the younger generation.”
Jaronas Scheurer

Broadcast SRF 2 Kultur:
Kultur Kompakt from the 17th of October 2024 (from 00:25:51): Jaronas Scheurer reports on the opening production of this year’s season of the Gare du Nord.

Neo-profiles:
Andreas Eduardo Frank, Concept Store Quartet, Anne-May Krüger

Genetic legitimation

Female vocal performers yesterday and today

Vocal performance is very present in contemporary music. Female performers in particular can draw on a long tradition of works since Luciano Berio’s Sequenza III per voce femminile (1965) or Cathy Berberian’s Stripsody (1966). In their mini-series “Musik unserer Zeit”, Benjamin Herzog and Florian Hauser examined this genre’s historical and current exponents.

Benjamin Herzog
At the end of the day it always boils down to finding your own voice. Lie it in the saliva present in our oral cavities, in spatial sounds thrown around or in primal words with which we tried to communicate on our continent since 15’000 years ago.

Bel canto is a standard term in vocal practice and can be translated with “beautiful singing”. But what is beautiful? What does (in the present day) singing mean? Anyone who listens to the hybrid, multi-layered tones sound paintings of Norwegian Maja Ratkje, is fascinated by their beauty. However, they have little to do with bel canto.

Swiss singer Franziska Baumann would rather avoid comparing her singing practice with classical “Schöngesang”. “At first I didn’t know that what I do can be considered art at all.” Sche says and had to travel to New York, where the ideas of what singing can be were more open than in her native Toggenburg, to realise that perhaps it is and the self-empowerment that comes with it. There, Baumann’s home.

 

Portrait Franziska Baumann ©Francesca Pfeffer

 

Another exponent which has not much in common with the Elysian realms of singing is American Audrey Chen. She states having no artistic pretensions at all with what she does. “It is a process,” she says, which rather reflects her changeable biography. A life for which Chen wanted to find her own language.

The three women are vocal performers. A term that is as general as it is fuzzy. Singer, vocalist, “singing artist” – many things bubble in the pond of this wording, yet forming a special bubble. Namely, many of these vocal performers, if we want to stick with this word, are at the same time performers as well as composers, conceptualisers.

 

Exploring her Toggenburg homeland

As childer, many of us probably did like Franziska Baumann on her exploratory tours through her Toggenburg homeland: combining the sounds of streams, creeks, leaves, birds and harvesting machines into an inner mixture of sounds, into some kind of music that perhaps already wanted to find its way out of the body with one or the other gurgle or peep from Baumann’s mouth. This was followed by classical studies and her escape from the rules and walls of what were still called “conservatories” back then. In New York, she found role models who simply saw what was linked to her early experiences as an art form. “It was also self-empowering” she says today.

Not to be an interpreter that reproduces, but a master of one’s own tones is something that applies to all three women presented here, with means that expand one’s own voice by several dimensions. In Franziska Baumann’s case, this is a special glove provided with sensors with which she can produce sounds, triggering them from an existing sound library and sending them around the room. A ghost orchestra that she conducts herself while at the same time performing vocally.

 


Franziska Baumann, Re-Shuffling Sirenes, Solo für Stimme und gestische Live-Elektronik, International Conference for Live Interfaces Trondheim 2020

Audrey Chen has discovered an entire orchestra in her own mouth. The sounds she produces in an unapologetically intimate way between cheeks, tongue, throat and in the waves of her own saliva seem like a hyperconsonants language. A supernatural being seems to be speaking to us. What constitutes “bel canto”, sailing on vowels, is not only missing here as even the consonants come out fragmented, breathless, as the sounding mouth-muscle mass of an extraterrestrial, at least quite alien.

Chen mentions regularly that she became a single mother at the age of 23, an obviously drastic experience in her biography. Did she become a stranger to herself in her life plan at that time? “I had to find my own language, also as an immigrant and daughter of an immigrant couple in the USA.” Today she lives with Norwegian trombonist Henrik Munkeby Nørstebø. Their two (musical) languages do not seem to be so different. In any case, they have been combining for years in almost astonishingly harmonious projects.

 

Audrey Chen &Henrik Munkeby Nørstebø, Beam Splitter, 22.04.2017, Kaohsiung Taiwan, Yard/Theater

 

Orchestral thinking

What about Norwegian vocal performer Maja Ratkje? She says her thinking is orchestral. Piano or guitar have always been too small or little “accompaniment” for her. Anyone who talks to Ratkje should not miss this double understatement. Ratkje likes to play on many levels. As a student, she founded a group called “Spunk” to irritate her audience with the voices of the Chipmonks, the talking squirrels from the comic world. A stay at IRCAM in Paris gave rise to a fascination with electronic media, which she has been consistently deepening ever since. Her performance on the occasion of an award ceremony at the ZKM in Karlsruhe, documented on video, testifies to the virtuosity she has reached in the meantime. Ratkje succeeds in using voice and electronics to create an interlocking sound creature that, like the Greek Hydra, always has more heads than we could ever perceive, let alone conquer by hearing.

 

Maja S.K. Ratkje Interview about What are the words to us, world creation @Luzerner Theater 2022

In her residency at the Lucerne Theatre in the 2022/23 season, Ratkje showed that, in addition to the latest technology, she is also devoted to the ancient. Her composition Revelations (This Early Song) was integrated into a music theatre piece. Primal words like “worm”, “bark” or “spit” appear in it, words that were spoken some 15’000 years ago all over the Eurasian continent, as Ratkje told us.

Why she digs so deep into semantic depths becomes apparent upon hearing and legitimises the theme outlined in this text through the analysis of the three female exponents. The fascination that captures us when listening to Revelations is nothing less than a kind of genetic legitimisation of vocal performance as we experience it in many forms today. It’s about finding your own true voice. Finding a way to address, hiss, spit at each other with meaning. Whether we, the audience, feel more addressed by this way of communicating or whether we prefer the culinary delights of bel canto is a personal matter.
Benjamin Herzog

In the Musik unserer Zeit-broadcast series on vocal performance of March 8 and 15 2023, Florian Hauser also portrayed the pioneers Carla Henius and Cathy Berberian, in a conversation with singer and musicologist Anne-May Krüger, who wrote a book about the two.

 

Portrait Anne-May Krüger © Foto Werk

Anne-May Krüger: Musik über Stimmen – Vokalinterpretinnen und -interpreten der 1950er und 60er Jahre im Fokus hybrider Forschung, Wolke-Verlag.

Maja Ratkje, Audrey ChenCarla Henius, Cathy Berberian, Luciano Berio

broadcasts SRF 2 Kultur:
Musik unserer Zeit, 8.3.2023: Vokalperformance I – Gegenwartsstimmen elektronisch verwoben, Redaktion Benjamin Herzog)
Musik unserer Zeit15.3.2023: Vokalperformance IIPionierinnen Carla Henius und Cathy Berberian, Redaktion Florian Hauser im Gespräch mit Anne-May Krüger

neo-profiles: Franziska Baumann, Anne-May Krüger